磨床(chuang)是各種(zhong)金(jin)屬材料切屑數控車床(chuang)中(zhong)種(zhong)類(lei)很多的一類(lei)，關鍵種(zhong)類(lei)有外圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)、內圓(yuan)磨床(chuang)、平面圖磨床(chuang)、無意(yi)磨床(chuang)、工具(ju)磨床(chuang)等。

外圓(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)是應用普(pu)遍(bian)的，能生產各種各樣圓(yuan)柱(zhu)型(xing)和錐形外表層及軸(zhou)環內(nei)(nei)孔(kong)的磨(mo)床(chuang)。...外圓(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)還含(han)有內(nei)(nei)孔(kong)磨(mo)削配件(jian)，可磨(mo)削內(nei)(nei)螺紋和光潔度比較大(da)的內(nei)(nei)、外球(qiu)面。但(dan)是外圓(yuan)磨(mo)床(chuang)的自動化技術程度低，只適用中(zhong)小型(xing)批(pi)散件(jian)生產制(zhi)造和機電維修工(gong)作中(zhong)。

內(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨床的沙輪(lun)片主軸軸承轉速比很(hen)高，可磨削圓(yuan)(yuan)柱體、錐形內(nei)螺紋(wen)表層。一般內(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨床僅適合散(san)件、小批(pi)生產制造(zao)。全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)和全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)內(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)磨床除工(gong)作中循環系統全自(zi)(zi)動(dong)開展(zhan)外，還可在生產中自(zi)(zi)動(dong)測(ce)控系統，大多(duo)數用以批(pi)量生產的制造(zao)中。

平面(mian)圖(tu)(tu)磨(mo)床的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)一般(ban)是夾(jia)持在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中臺子(zi)上，或靠(kao)電磁(ci)感(gan)應(ying)吸附(fu)力固定不動(dong)在(zai)電磁(ci)感(gan)應(ying)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作中臺子(zi)上，隨后用沙(sha)輪片(pian)的(de)周(zhou)圍(wei)或內孔磨(mo)削工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)平面(mian)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)磨(mo)床；無意磨(mo)床一般(ban)指無意外圓(yuan)磨(mo)床，即工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)無需...或液壓卡盤放心(xin)和支撐，而以工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)被磨(mo)削外圓(yuan)面(mian)作精準定位面(mian)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)坐落于(yu)沙(sha)輪片(pian)和塔輪中間(jian)，由墊板支撐，這類磨(mo)床的(de)生(sheng)產率較高，便(bian)于(yu)完(wan)成自動(dong)化技術，常(chang)用在(zai)批(pi)量生(sheng)產中。

工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)專業用以(yi)專用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產制造和數(shu)控(kong)刀(dao)片修磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，有(you)...工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、麻花鉆刃磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、拉(la)刃口磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、專用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)曲線(xian)圖磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及其數(shu)控(kong)機床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)（如北平數(shu)控(kong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的BPX5五軸聯動數(shu)控(kong)機床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)）等，多(duo)用以(yi)專用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產廠和機械設備廠的專用工(gong)(gong)具(ju)生產車(che)間。

砂(sha)(sha)布磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)是以(yi)迅速活動的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)布做(zuo)為模具，工件(jian)由輸送皮帶支(zhi)撐，高(gao)效率(lv)比(bi)別的(de)(de)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)高(gao)多(duo)倍，輸出功率(lv)耗費僅為別的(de)(de)磨(mo)床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)一些(xie)之一，關鍵用來生(sheng)產(chan)加工大規格板(ban)才、耐高(gao)溫難生(sheng)產(chan)加工原(yuan)料和大批量制造的(de)(de)平(ping)面圖零件(jian)等(deng)。

細分化(hua)磨床(chuang)(chuang)是專業磨削某(mou)一類零件，如發(fa)動機(ji)曲軸、發(fa)動機(ji)凸輪(lun)(lun)軸、齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)軸、滑軌、葉子、滾動軸承燕尾(wei)導軌及蝸輪(lun)(lun)和螺牙(ya)等的(de)磨床(chuang)(chuang)。除之上(shang)幾種外，也(ye)有珩(heng)磨機(ji)、研磨設備(bei)、座標磨床(chuang)(chuang)和鋼材磨床(chuang)(chuang)等各種類型。